{"id":4590,"date":"2025-04-23T21:04:58","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T18:04:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/?p=4590"},"modified":"2025-04-23T21:04:58","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T18:04:58","slug":"une-icone-hollywoodienne-qui-a-vecu-jusqua-104-ans-pouvez-vous-deviner-qui-elle-est","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/?p=4590","title":{"rendered":"Une ic\u00f4ne hollywoodienne qui a v\u00e9cu jusqu\u2019\u00e0 104 ans : pouvez-vous deviner qui elle est ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dame Olivia de Havilland \u00e9tait l\u2019une des derni\u00e8res ic\u00f4nes survivantes de l\u2019\u00e2ge d\u2019or d\u2019Hollywood et une actrice c\u00e9l\u00e8bre connue pour sa gr\u00e2ce, son talent et son ind\u00e9pendance farouche. N\u00e9e le 1er juillet 1916 \u00e0 Tokyo, au Japon, de parents britanniques, elle s\u2019installa en Californie alors qu\u2019elle \u00e9tait encore enfant. Olivia et sa s\u0153ur, Joan Fontaine, poursuivirent toutes deux une carri\u00e8re au cin\u00e9ma, devenant les seules s\u0153urs \u00e0 remporter chacune l\u2019Oscar de la meilleure actrice. De Havilland fit ses d\u00e9buts au cin\u00e9ma dans les ann\u00e9es 1930 et devint rapidement c\u00e9l\u00e8bre, notamment pour ses nombreux r\u00f4les aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s d\u2019Errol Flynn, notamment dans\u00a0\u00a0<em>Capitaine Blood<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0(1935) et\u00a0\u00a0<em>Les Aventures de Robin des Bois<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0(1938).<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019une des interpr\u00e9tations les plus appr\u00e9ci\u00e9es de de Havilland fut celle de Melanie Hamilton dans le classique de 1939, Autant en emporte le vent . Son caract\u00e8re doux et moral contrastait avec la fougueuse Scarlett O\u2019Hara, interpr\u00e9t\u00e9e par Vivien Leigh. Pour ce r\u00f4le, de Havilland re\u00e7ut sa premi\u00e8re nomination \u00e0 l\u2019Oscar du meilleur second r\u00f4le. Elle d\u00e9montra plus tard encore ses talents dramatiques avec des r\u00f4les dans Chacun son monde (1946) et L\u2019H\u00e9riti\u00e8re (1949), qui lui valurent tous deux l\u2019Oscar de la meilleure actrice. Sa palette, de la douceur \u00e0 la d\u00e9termination, fit d\u2019elle l\u2019une des actrices les plus polyvalentes de son \u00e9poque.<\/p>\n<p>Au-del\u00e0 de ses exploits cin\u00e9matographiques, Olivia de Havilland a marqu\u00e9 durablement Hollywood en s\u2019opposant au syst\u00e8me des studios. Dans les ann\u00e9es 1940, elle a intent\u00e9 un proc\u00e8s c\u00e9l\u00e8bre contre Warner Bros. pour pratiques contractuelles d\u00e9loyales. Elle a gagn\u00e9 ce proc\u00e8s, connu sous le nom de \u00ab loi De Havilland \u00bb, limitant ind\u00e9finiment le pouvoir des studios de contr\u00f4ler la carri\u00e8re des acteurs. Cette victoire a donn\u00e9 plus de libert\u00e9 aux acteurs et a remodel\u00e9 l\u2019industrie. Son courage \u00e0 d\u00e9fier le syst\u00e8me lui a valu un profond respect et une profonde admiration au sein du monde du cin\u00e9ma.<\/p>\n<p>Dans ses derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, de Havilland apparut moins fr\u00e9quemment \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cran, mais resta une figure v\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9e. Elle s\u2019installa \u00e0 Paris dans les ann\u00e9es 1950, o\u00f9 elle v\u00e9cut jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la fin de sa vie, donnant occasionnellement des interviews et recevant les hommages du monde du cin\u00e9ma. Elle fut nomm\u00e9e Dame Commandeur de l\u2019Ordre de l\u2019Empire britannique en 2017, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 101 ans, en reconnaissance de sa contribution exceptionnelle au th\u00e9\u00e2tre. Toujours \u00e9l\u00e9gante et \u00e9loquente, elle resta une figure appr\u00e9ci\u00e9e, m\u00eame longtemps apr\u00e8s sa retraite.<\/p>\n<p>Olivia de Havilland s\u2019est \u00e9teinte paisiblement le 26 juillet 2020, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge remarquable de 104 ans. Son h\u00e9ritage perdure non seulement \u00e0 travers ses r\u00f4les embl\u00e9matiques, mais aussi \u00e0 travers la voie qu\u2019elle a trac\u00e9e pour les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations d\u2019acteurs \u00e0 venir. Double laur\u00e9ate d\u2019un Oscar, pionni\u00e8re du droit et symbole du glamour dor\u00e9 d\u2019Hollywood, Olivia de Havilland demeure une figure marquante de l\u2019histoire du cin\u00e9ma. Son parcours refl\u00e8te \u00e0 la fois la magie du cin\u00e9ma et la force des coulisses qui ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 fa\u00e7onner l\u2019industrie telle que nous la connaissons aujourd\u2019hui.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dame Olivia de Havilland \u00e9tait l\u2019une des derni\u00e8res ic\u00f4nes survivantes de l\u2019\u00e2ge d\u2019or d\u2019Hollywood et une actrice c\u00e9l\u00e8bre connue pour sa gr\u00e2ce, son talent et son ind\u00e9pendance farouche. N\u00e9e le 1er juillet 1916 \u00e0 Tokyo, au Japon, de parents britanniques, elle s\u2019installa en Californie alors qu\u2019elle \u00e9tait encore enfant. Olivia et sa s\u0153ur, Joan Fontaine, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4591,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-1"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Une ic\u00f4ne hollywoodienne qui a v\u00e9cu jusqu\u2019\u00e0 104 ans : pouvez-vous deviner qui elle est ? - MediaPast.am<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/?p=4590\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Une ic\u00f4ne hollywoodienne qui a v\u00e9cu jusqu\u2019\u00e0 104 ans : pouvez-vous deviner qui elle est ? - MediaPast.am\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dame Olivia de Havilland \u00e9tait l\u2019une des derni\u00e8res ic\u00f4nes survivantes de l\u2019\u00e2ge d\u2019or d\u2019Hollywood et une actrice c\u00e9l\u00e8bre connue pour sa gr\u00e2ce, son talent et son ind\u00e9pendance farouche. N\u00e9e le 1er juillet 1916 \u00e0 Tokyo, au Japon, de parents britanniques, elle s\u2019installa en Californie alors qu\u2019elle \u00e9tait encore enfant. Olivia et sa s\u0153ur, Joan Fontaine, [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/?p=4590\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MediaPast.am\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-23T18:04:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/jdd-95-850x560-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"850\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/?p=4590\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/?p=4590\",\"name\":\"Une ic\u00f4ne hollywoodienne qui a v\u00e9cu jusqu\u2019\u00e0 104 ans : pouvez-vous deviner qui elle est ? - MediaPast.am\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/?p=4590#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/?p=4590#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/jdd-95-850x560-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-23T18:04:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-23T18:04:58+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/#\/schema\/person\/21d1d2ab6ead53843e98dac9c026ce3b\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/?p=4590#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/?p=4590\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/?p=4590#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/jdd-95-850x560-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/jdd-95-850x560-1.jpg\",\"width\":850,\"height\":560},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/?p=4590#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Une ic\u00f4ne hollywoodienne qui a v\u00e9cu jusqu\u2019\u00e0 104 ans : pouvez-vous deviner qui elle est ?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/\",\"name\":\"MediaPast.am\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/#\/schema\/person\/21d1d2ab6ead53843e98dac9c026ce3b\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/33bf6e6e13725f8b5d5c45e3d055fa53?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/33bf6e6e13725f8b5d5c45e3d055fa53?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/mediapast.am\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Une ic\u00f4ne hollywoodienne qui a v\u00e9cu jusqu\u2019\u00e0 104 ans : pouvez-vous deviner qui elle est ? - MediaPast.am","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/?p=4590","og_locale":"ru_RU","og_type":"article","og_title":"Une ic\u00f4ne hollywoodienne qui a v\u00e9cu jusqu\u2019\u00e0 104 ans : pouvez-vous deviner qui elle est ? - MediaPast.am","og_description":"Dame Olivia de Havilland \u00e9tait l\u2019une des derni\u00e8res ic\u00f4nes survivantes de l\u2019\u00e2ge d\u2019or d\u2019Hollywood et une actrice c\u00e9l\u00e8bre connue pour sa gr\u00e2ce, son talent et son ind\u00e9pendance farouche. N\u00e9e le 1er juillet 1916 \u00e0 Tokyo, au Japon, de parents britanniques, elle s\u2019installa en Californie alors qu\u2019elle \u00e9tait encore enfant. Olivia et sa s\u0153ur, Joan Fontaine, [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/?p=4590","og_site_name":"MediaPast.am","article_published_time":"2025-04-23T18:04:58+00:00","og_image":[{"width":850,"height":560,"url":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/jdd-95-850x560-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c":"admin","\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":"3 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/?p=4590","url":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/?p=4590","name":"Une ic\u00f4ne hollywoodienne qui a v\u00e9cu jusqu\u2019\u00e0 104 ans : pouvez-vous deviner qui elle est ? - MediaPast.am","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/?p=4590#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/?p=4590#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/jdd-95-850x560-1.jpg","datePublished":"2025-04-23T18:04:58+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-23T18:04:58+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/#\/schema\/person\/21d1d2ab6ead53843e98dac9c026ce3b"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/?p=4590#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mediapast.am\/?p=4590"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/?p=4590#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/jdd-95-850x560-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/jdd-95-850x560-1.jpg","width":850,"height":560},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/?p=4590#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430","item":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Une ic\u00f4ne hollywoodienne qui a v\u00e9cu jusqu\u2019\u00e0 104 ans : pouvez-vous deviner qui elle est ?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/","name":"MediaPast.am","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/#\/schema\/person\/21d1d2ab6ead53843e98dac9c026ce3b","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/33bf6e6e13725f8b5d5c45e3d055fa53?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/33bf6e6e13725f8b5d5c45e3d055fa53?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/mediapast.am"],"url":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4590"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4590"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4590\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4592,"href":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4590\/revisions\/4592"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediapast.am\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}